What Is Forex Leverage Trading?
In this complete leverage forex trading guide, we will break down the concept of trading the forex markets with leverage in full detail.
You will learn how it works, how to trade with leverage, what the benefits and drawbacks are, and much much more.
Leverage in forex trading is essential to enable traders to open positions that are large enough to yield a profit. This is made possible by borrowing money from a broker and using it to trade.
When trading without leverage, most traders would be stuck making cents up to a few dollars per trade.
With leverage, traders are capable of opening positions worth well over $100.000 which drastically increases profits, however, it also means that your potential losses are magnified as well.
Forex leverage explained
When it comes to forex trading, leverage is a key concept. Leverage simply refers to the ability to trade larger amounts of money than you have in your account. For example, if you have $1,000 in your account and you’re using 50:1 leverage, you can trade up to $50,000.
You could say that leverage is a multiplier of your account balance where your own capital often is referred to as collateral.
Forex trades with leverage are very similar to a bank loan for a car or a house where you as the borrower puts down the upfront payment to access the borrowed money.
Forex works the same way, in order to open a leveraged position, you first need to make an initial investment and use this capital as margin.
Key takeaway
- Margin = Your own capital (also referred to as the collateral money)
- Leverage = The borrowed money you receive from your broker
While leverage in forex can be a great tool that can help traders increase their profits during a bull market, it can also be a dangerous one. This is because when leveraged too high, even a small move against you can cause big losses.
So, it’s important to use leverage wisely with the use of proper leverage risk management and never risk more than you’re comfortable with losing.
How does leverage work in forex?
So, how does leverage in forex trading work, and is it the same as in other asset classes?
As mentioned above, there are two parts to a successful leverage forex position, the margin capital, and the leverage.
When you open a leveraged position, your broker will provide you with some of the capital needed to place the trade. The amount of leverage available varies from broker to broker but is typically from 1:2 up to 1:2000 for major currencies.
If the trade goes in your favor and the currency pair you are trading rises in value, then your profits will be magnified by the amount of leverage you are using.
For example, if you use a ratio of 1:50, this means that for every $1 you have in your account, you can trade up to $50 worth of currency. If the currency pair rises by 1%, then a 50:1 leveraged position will see profits of 50%.
An initial deposit of $200 with a leverage ratio of 1:50 would mean that you could open a forex position worth $10.000.
Keep in mind though, that if the currency pair falls you will suffer losses that are multiplied by the leverage ratio you use.
How to trade forex with leverage
Forex trading with leverage is usually done with short-term strategies such as scalping and other day trading practices where most traders benefit from very small price swings through highly leveraged positions.
It is enough for the market to move a few pips in the direction of the trade to score a decent profit and this can be achieved with the three different lot sizes that forex offers:
- Micro lot
- Mini lot
- Standard lot
I will discuss more on the lot sizes further down in this guide.
Before you pick a broker it is important to evaluate how large your positions will be and choose your account accordingly. Beginners are better off starting with micro lots.
The actual trading is done through the charting interface, or the trading platform, which can differ from broker to broker.
Many forex brokers with leverage offer the traditional MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 which have all the necessities a trader needs when it comes to charting functionality, order types, and of course the number of markets.
Other operators have integrated web-based trading platforms that let you trade in your browser which is also a great option if you don’t want to go through the hassle of downloading the MT4 or MT5 programs.
Most brokers offer demo trade accounts where you can practice trading without risking any of your own money.
3 examples of leveraged forex trades
To give you, the reader, a better perception of how it could feel to trade a live forex account I will give try to explain in different ways profits and losses occur in different trades based on different sizes and ratios.
Let’s take a look at some examples that could happen in the forex market.
Example 1
You have a $1,000 trading account and you want to use leverage to trade EUR/USD.
With a 1:100 leverage ratio, you could trade up to $100,000 worth of currency. This means that for every $1 that the EUR/USD moves, your account will move $100.
If the EUR/USD moves from 1.20 to 1.21, your account will increase by $100. If the EUR/USD moves from 1.20 to 1.19, your account will decrease by $100.
Example 2
If you have $1,000 in your margin account and you want to purchase $10,000 worth of USD/JPY, you can do so by borrowing $9,000 from your broker at a leverage ratio of 1:10.
Assuming the trade goes in your favor and the currency you purchased increases in value by 10%, you would make a profit of $1000 which is a 100% ROI on your initial investment.
If the trade had gone against you and the currency decreased in value by 10%, your original investment would now be worth $0 and your account would be liquidated by leverage.
Now the best way to avoid a margin call or a full liquidation is with the use of a stop-loss order.
Example 3
Let’s say that you have $2,000 to invest in GBP/CAD. With a leverage ratio of 1:100, you could control $200,000 worth of currency. This would translate into two full standard lots.
So, if GBP/CAD increases in value by 0.50%, your profit would be worth $1,000.
Now let’s say that GBP/CAD decreases in value by -0.50%. In this case, your initial investment of $2,000 would lose value and be worth $1,000.
As you can see, leverage can help you to make more money in a very short time when the currency pair goes your way, but it can also hurt you when the market goes against you.
What leverage should you use as a beginner?
When you’re just starting out in forex, it’s important to use leverage wisely to get the best results and above all else, aim for profits while keeping your account balance safe.
But how much leverage should a beginner use? As a general rule, it’s wise to start out with low leverage such as 1:5, 1:10, or a maximum of 1:25, and gradually increase it as you gain experience.
Many brokers offer leverage ratios of 1:30, 1:75, 1:100, or even 200:1. While these ratios can offer the opportunity for big profits, they can also lead to serious losses if the market moves against you.
So, what’s the best leverage ratio for a beginner? It depends on your level of risk appetite and how skilled you are as a trader. Do you have a well-thought-out risk management plan or are you swinging from your hips?
If you’re willing to take on more risk to make more money, you may be comfortable with a higher leverage ratio. If you’re more conservative, you should aim at a ratio that is lower than 1:30.
Ultimately, the best way to find out what works for you is to experiment with different leverage levels and see how they affect your trading results. Remember that you can always adjust your leverage as you go.
Where to trade forex with leverage
There are a number of different places where you can trade forex with leverage but the most common operators are CFD brokers. Depending on what broker you choose you will encounter different levels of leverage. Some brokers have capped their leverage at 1:50 while others offer up to 1:1000.
So, it is important to compare options before selecting your future trading platform. Another thing that I would recommend checking out before joining a platform is to compare the spreads. The spread is the leveraged commission you are going to pay for executing buy and sell orders.
Other important aspects of a good broker are:
- Low slippage
- Guaranteed stop loss
- Negative balance protection
- Educational material
- Analysis tools
- Charting platform
Here are some of the best places to trade forex with leverage:
1. AvaTrade
AvaTrade is a well-established broker that offers high levels of leverage, up to 400:1. The company is regulated by a number of financial bodies, including the Central Bank of Ireland and the Japanese Financial Services Agency.
AvaTrade also has a wide range of educational resources available for its clients, making it a good choice for those who want to learn more about forex trading.
2. eToro
eToro is a social trading platform that offers leveraged trades on a variety of instruments, including forex pairs. The company is regulated by a number of financial watchdogs, including the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Conduct Authority.
What’s more, eToro also has no minimum deposit requirements, making it a great option for forex novices.
3. Plus500
Plus500 is a CFD broker that offers leverage on most major and minor forex pairs. It is regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Conduct Authority. Plus500 is also one of the largest CFD brokers in the world.
Like eToro, Plus500 also has no minimum deposit requirements, making it a good choice for beginner traders.
4. XM
XM is an international CFD broker that offers high levels of leverage for forex traders, up to 1:1000. The company is regulated by a number of financial bodies, including the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Conduct Authority.
5. easyMarkets
easyMarkets is a well-established broker that offers high levels of leverage, up to 400:1. easyMarkets is regulated in Cyprus by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom.
These are just a few of the best places to trade forex with leverage. There are literally hundreds of high leverage forex brokers to choose from, but these are the ones that we can recommend.
A common question that we see often online is “Why do forex brokers offer leverage?“. Well, this is for two reasons. They want to increase their own winnings through higher fees as well as offer leverage as a complementary tool for beginners with underfunded accounts.
Different forex leverage ratios explained
Let’s simplify one of the more complicated terms in the forex world, leverage ratios. It might seem complicated but once you understand the one function they have you will never have to ask yourself this question again.
Think of the leverage ratio as a multiplier of your account balance. Let’s say that your initial deposit is $500 and you are trading with a ratio of 1:10, then you would be able to control a position size worth $5000.
The calculation is simple: $500 x 10 = $5000
That’s the easiest way to explain how ratios work, and they work the same for any level of leverage you choose. For example, if your account balance is $1200 and you use a ratio of 1:75 you simply multiply $1200 by 75 to figure out the maximum buying power.
$1200 x 75 = $90.000
Now, the leverage ratio is the amount of borrowed money you will receive from your broker once you open a trade. But there is another part to a full forex position which is your own capital, or the collateral money.
Let’s take the image above as an example. The red part of the circle represents 25% of the whole circle. Let’s say that this is your part of a forex position.
If you put up 25% of the total position, you are trading with a leverage ratio of 1:4, because 25% times 4 equals 100%.
It doesn’t matter how much the full value of the trade is, as long as you know how to calculate your part of the transaction and the part that the broker is providing.
Once you understand the concept of your own money (the margin) and the leverage (borrowed money) you are going to find it very easy to calculate your forex leverage for any trade.
Now, in my opinion, the best leverage for forex is between 1:20 and 1:200 and this has to do with your liquidation price that is moving closer to your entry price when you increase your ratio.
Related: Liquidation price calculator
5 benefits of using leverage in forex
The most obvious reason for using leverage is of course the chance of making more money, a lot more money. However, there are other good reasons for choosing a leveraged account that most beginners are not aware of that could potentially boost your results in different ways.
Below are five benefits that I think are worth mentioning:
1. You can make more money with leverage – As leverage allows you to trade with more money than you have in your account, it gives you the potential to make more money. If your trade is successful, you will make a profit on the full amount of the trade, not just your account balance.
2. You can optimize your strategy – If you have a successful strategy already that is making money on a regular basis you can use borrowed money to add boost your best setups. If you know for example a great setup in GBP/CAD but you don’t have enough money to profit from a 50 pip move, then leverage can be a great addition.
But keep in mind, that this would only work if you have an already tested strategy that works.
3. You can use leverage to hedge your trades – Hedging is a risk management strategy where you offset the potential loss from one trade by taking another trade in the same currency pair but in the opposite direction. By using leverage, you can take a smaller part of your margin capital and fully hedge your open position without spending that much money.
4. You can use leverage to take advantage of larger movements – If you believe the market is going to move in a certain direction in a big way, you can use leverage to increase your gains. For example, if you think the EUR/USD currency pair is going to rise above a resistance line, you can buy more euros than you normally would and benefit from a good market move.
5. You can use leverage to trade with a smaller account – If you don’t have a lot of money to invest, you can still trade forex by using leverage. This was the initial concept of why operators around the world started to enable underfunded traders. It’s great because the platform makes money from fees by allowing more traders to make money from speculating.
This allows you to get started in the market with a smaller account and grow it over time as your skills and knowledge improve.
How to calculate forex leverage
You can calculate leverage in forex manually or use our forex leverage calculator.
I prefer to use the calculator simply because it is much faster and it’s always 100% accurate.
Calculating on your own can be complicated, especially if you are trading large sizes in one of the exotic fx pairs such as JPY/CHF where the pricing is skewed compared to EUR/USD for example.
Now, there are a couple of things you can calculate, and depending on what information you are looking for you have a couple of options.
What can you calculate?
You will find yourself in situations where you will need to know the perfect ratio for a trade and then you need to know how much leverage you should add to the mix in order to stay within risk limits.
Here are the three things you need to know how to calculate:
- Leverage ratio – The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing the total position size by your current margin balance. For example, if you want to open a trade in JPY/CAD worth $50.000 and your current account balance is $700 you simply divide 50.000 / 700 which equals 71. To open this trade you would need a forex leverage ratio of 1:71.
- Position size – If you have made your deposit into your brokerage account and you want to know how much volume you can trade you need to multiply your account value with the chosen ratio. For example, if you made a deposit of $500 into your account and you want to trade with a ratio of 1:55, the calculation would be 500 x 55 = 27.500. In this case, your maximum position size would be $25.500.
- Pip value – A pip in forex is the fourth decimal of the price. If the currency pair EUR/USD is trading at 1.2640, an increase of 1 pip would be 1.2641. Depending on what lot size you are trading you can calculate your potential profit and loss by multiplying the lot size with the pip value. For example, if you trade a mini lot that is worth $10.000 of the base currency, a 1 pip move for that position would mean $1.
- Lot choice – Choosing the lot size in forex is your first choice as a trader. A standard lot is worth $100.000 in the base currency whereas a minor lot is worth $10.000 and a micro lot is worth only $1000. If you have made a deposit of $400 in your account and want to trade a full standard lot worth $100.000 you would need to use a leverage ratio of 1:250. Here is the calculation 100.000 / 400 = 250.
If you want to know your maximum position size, lot choice, pip value, or simply know which leverage ratio you need for a certain position size you need to know how to calculate with leverage. It’s also important to understand how it works when you pay back leverage in forex.
Difference between forex leverage and margin
Many speculators confuse leverage with margin and don’t understand the difference properly and I would like to shine some light on this topic to clear all confusions you might have.
To keep things simple I am first going to separate the two terms by saying that leverage is the borrowed money your broker lends to you and margin is your own capital that you have deposited in your forex account.
- Leverage = Borrowed money
- Margin = Your own money
The recipe for each successful forex trade is made up of both the leverage and the margin working together as one unit. The margin (your capital) is usually the smaller part as it’s common to use a ratio of leverage that is much larger than your initial investment.
If you would use a ratio of 50% margin and 50% leverage, that would be a ratio of 1:2, very simple.
As you increase the leverage ratio to let’s say 1:5, your margin ratio shrinks to only 20%. If you open a forex trade with a ratio of 1:5, you would only have to put up 20% of the total value.
The key takeaway here is to understand that a forex trade is built up of two parts, the first part is your own money, and the second part is the leverage that is received from your brokerage each time you open a trade.
If you would trade forex without leverage you would truly struggle with making money unless you have very deep pockets. This is the true difference between spot trading vs leverage trading.
Forex leverage fees
How much does it cost to open a leveraged forex position?
This is a common question that most traders get wrong and they end up spending a lot of money on unnecessary leveraged fees.
As you would understand, every broker needs to charge fees to keep their business running and there is a big battle among the top trading platforms of who can offer the lowest fees.
In the world of forex, trade commissions are referred to as the spread.
But what is the spread? How much does it cost and how does leverage affect forex spreads?
The spread in any given forex pair is the difference between the ask price and the bid price. If you can buy the currency pair EUR/USD for 1.1150 and sell it for 1.1149, then there is a 1 pip spread. This 1 pip is what you will pay in commission based on your full position size. Let’s show this with another example.
If you were to open a position in AUD/CAD worth $65.000 with a spread of 0.8, how much would that cost you?
This is a fairly low spread distribution in this forex pair and the answer to the question is that it would cost $5.2. The number 0.8 is the spread between the bid and ask price and here is the calculation.
65.000 x 0.00008 = 5.2
To figure out how much you are going to pay in spread cost you need to know:
- The spread
- The total position value
Once you have figured out the numbers you can use the same method to calculate the different spread fees for other currency pairs such as GBP/CHF, AUD/EUR, or JPY/NOK. Also, when you join a new broker, make sure to pay a visit to their spread page to compare the commissions relative to other similar platforms.
Below is a table that explains how much you would pay in different forex pairs with leverage at different spreads.
| GBP/USD – 0.4 | EUR/JPY – 0.6 | CAD/CHF – 0.7 | EUR/CNH 1- 1.6 | USD/ZAR – 5.5 | |
| $20.000 | -$0,80 | -$1,20 | -$1,40 | -$3,20 | -$11,00 |
| $45.000 | -$1,80 | -$2,70 | -$3,15 | -$7,20 | -$24,75 |
| $75.000 | -$3,00 | -$4,50 | -$5,25 | -$12,00 | -$41,25 |
| $200.000 | -$8,00 | -$12,00 | -$14,00 | -$32,00 | -$110,00 |
Risks of trading forex with leverage
There are a handful of risks that you should be aware of as a trader in the forex markets, especially when you are adding leverage to the mix. Below are some of the most important risk factors to take into consideration before you start.
- Magnified losses – While it is a well-known factor that leverage brings increased profits to the table it is very often underrated how much you can lose when a position goes against you. Beginners often make the mistake of only looking forward without having their backs covered and this can cost them dearly. You can lose more money than invested with leverage.
Simply overleveraging one position can completely wipe out all your gains and your entire account in just a few minutes. I often hear about traders that made a mistake when it comes to selecting the lot size and instead of using a mini lot they entered the market with a standard lot. This can cause terrible losses in a very short time. - Increased fees – The next risk I wanted to list was the increase in trade commissions. If you are a stock trader or perhaps come from cryptocurrency trading and are used to having a standard 0.20% flat fee you are going to be surprised how quickly the fees can ramp up, especially if you trade an exotic forex pair with wide spreads. Large spreads with high leverage levels can cause your trading account to bleed out pretty fast. Make sure you understand exactly how the fee schedule works and only trade when you find a broker with decent fees.
- Shady brokers – The forex business in general has had a bad reputation due to many shady actors that are trying to make a quick buck by manipulating prices, adding fees, and stopping withdrawals from clients. This is no longer a problem, thank god, but if you choose to trade on an off-shore forex broker to find higher leverage ratios you might end up signing up with a true scammer. Most of the off-short brokers are unregulated and the truth is that most of them cannot be trusted. Instead, choose one of the brokers we recommended earlier in this guide to stay on the safe side.
- Margin call – A margin call is a warning from your broker that your losses have eaten up most of your margin capital and you are getting close to a full liquidation. At this point, you can still save what’s left in your account by closing out your open positions and taking the loss before it gets worse. Leveraged accounts regularly get margin called due to inexperience by the trader that overleverage in search for profits. My tip for trading with leverage is to start out small and increase as you learn.
- Liquidation – Getting liquidated is truly a worst-case scenario for any forex trader, big or small. When you suffer a full liquidation it means that your margin capital has run out and you can no longer withstand the open losses in your account. Liquidation is an automatic termination of all open positions done by your broker in order to avoid falling into debt with the broker. To avoid liquidation learn how to calculate your liquidation price and use a stop-loss for every trade.
Margin call explained
If your margin requirements fall below the threshold, you’ll receive a margin call from your broker. The warning sign is usually in the form of an online message in your trading terminal but in some cases, they might give you a phone call.
Here’s a quick rundown of what you need to know about margin calls.
- A margin call happens when you don’t have enough margin capital in your account to cover the overall losses
- A team member of your broker will usually try to reach you before taking any action
- If they can’t reach you, they may close out some or all of your positions at whatever price they can get
- The best way to avoid a margin call is to always make sure you have enough money in your account to cover your margin requirements
- A stop loss will also prevent a margin call from happening
If you see this warning sign on your platform or if you receive a phone call, you have three options.
- Deposit more money into your account to meet the margin requirements
- Close out some of your open positions to increase your margin
- If you only have one big position open you might need to close it out and take a big hit
If you don’t take either of these actions, your broker will likely do it for you. Every situation is different and many factors are in play when you get margin called. The decision is ultimately up to you and whatever you decide to do you should know that the worst thing you could possibly do is to ignore the margin call and hope things turn around, they usually don’t.
Frequently asked questions
For complete novice traders, I would not recommend trading forex with a leverage ratio of over 1:30. This is because your liquidation price shrinks to only 0.33% which can easily cause you to get liquidated within a couple of hours if you are not careful. See this guide to learn more: What leverage is best in forex?
1:500 leverage means that you multiply your initial investment 500 times. If your deposit $800 into your forex account and use a 1:500 ratio, you would be able to enter the market with a position worth $400.000. This is the true power of forex, but don’t get fooled, high leverage forex trading can cause large losses in a very short time.
A safe level of leverage in forex is 1:20 or less. At a ratio of 1:10, your liquidation price is 1% away from your entry price. This means that your forex pair must move against you 1% for your position to get liquidated which is a pretty substantial move in the forex market.
Yes, it does. Whenever your score a profit with leverage your profits are proportional to the level of your leverage ratio. If you use a ratio of 1:50, then your profits will be 50 times larger.
This depends on your setup, strategy, leverage ratio, and lot size. But for example, if you trade $1000 with a leverage of 1:25 and your currency pair moves 0.50% in your direction you will score a profit of $125.
There are plenty of choices when it comes to picking a high leverage forex broker. XM is a reputable broker and they offer ratios up to 1:1000. This however depends on what account you sign up for.
If your account size is smaller than $100, then a high ratio could be useful in order to trade larger-sized positions. However, if yo
Conclusion – Should you use leverage in forex?
In this complete leverage forex trading guide, we have broken down all the most important topics that beginner traders should know about. It truly feels like a jungle when you first start out in the FX market but as you learn you will realize that it is not as complicated as you might have thought.
In this guide, we have covered these topics.
- What is leverage in forex?
- How does leverage trading work?
- How do you trade with borrowed money?
- Examples of leveraged trades
- Best forex leverage ratio
- What broker to choose
- Benefits and risks
- How to calculate leverage
- Commissions
My recommendation is that you read through the whole guide starting at the top. When you are ready to take the next step to start trading you should pick a forex leverage broker that suits your trading style. Focus on a low-spread broker with a great reputation for being trustworthy.
Also, see our other guides for crypto leverage trading and stock trading with leverage if you are trading these underlying assets. If you are a more advanced trader I would suggest seeing our guide on high leverage trading strategies.