If you are a beginner forex trader and you’ve chosen a forex broker but you are unsure of what the best lot size is for a $10, $20, $50, $100, $200, $500, or $1000 account is, then you have landed on the right page.
In this article, I will break down the most important factors when it comes to choosing your lot size and which one is the best for your account size.
I’ve added a comparison of how your position is affected both without leverage and with leverage and I recommend that you read our guide on leverage and lot sizes to build up your knowledge even more.
After reading this post, you should’ve learned how to perfectly fit your position size to your trading strategy and how to protect your capital smartly.
Keep reading to find out what I’ve learned about the topic over my 10+ years of trading the markets.
What is the best lot size for a small account?
In the following section, I’m going to explain what I think is the most suitable lot size for different account sizes.
As these are my personal preferences, you can always deviate from these recommendations if you feel comfortable, but I’ve written them down the the risk in mind.
You can always increase or decrease the position size if you feel that you are in control.
Best lot size for a $10 forex account
Without leverage:
The best lot size for $10 is a micro lot.
With a $10 account and no leverage, trading in forex is highly restrictive. The smallest trade size available, a micro lot (0.01 lots), represents $1,000 in the currency you’re trading. Without leverage, even a micro lot would require more capital than what you have available. Therefore, it’s nearly impossible to trade effectively with a $10 account without leverage. Some brokers offer specialized position sizes for very small accounts but those brokers are few.
For those looking to calculate the potential costs of your position size, our forex spread calculator can help you understand how spreads affect your trades.
For a $10 account, you’re essentially experimenting with the market rather than expecting any kind of returns. I’d recommend risking no more than 1-2% of your account per trade even if it feels like you can put the whole trading account on the line. This translates to using lot sizes even smaller than a micro lot, if possible, or trading in a way that minimizes exposure, such as using a nano account if your broker offers it. This is why most traders with a $10 account are turning to forex leverage to add some extra capital to boost their winners.
With leverage:
If your broker offers leverage, say up to 1:100, your $10 account could control $1,000 of currency. In this case, trading with a micro lot (0.01 lots) becomes the only option. However, given the tiny account size, I recommend using even smaller fractional positions if possible (e.g., 0.001 lots) to limit your risk. A movement of just 10 pips against you could result in a huge loss relative to your account size. For more practical info, read our article on the best leverage for a $10 account.
Best lot size for a $20 forex account
Without leverage:
The best lot size for $20 is a micro lot.
With a $20 account without leverage, you have a bit more breathing room, but not much. The same principles apply to the $10 account. A micro lot is still the maximum position you can trade but even at this level, trading is difficult and usually kind of boring. The risk per trade should remain around 1-2% of your total account, which is the same as risking only $0.20 to $0.40 per trade.
Given the volatility of forex markets, even minor price movements can wipe out your account if you’re over-leveraged and not protected with risk management tools such as negative balance protection. If your broker allows, trading with a lot size smaller than 0.01, or even fractional lots, you should start here.
With leverage:
With 1:100 leverage, your $20 account could control $2,000 of currency, which is the same as two micro lots. Here, trading with a micro lot (0.01 lots) is possible and I suggest digging deeper by reading our guide on leverage trading strategies to see how leverage can help you instead of putting you in danger.
To mitigate risk, it’s recommended to trade with fractional lot sizes, such as 0.005 lots or even smaller. This way you can control your risk and minimize the losses while trading. Check out our article on the best leverage for a $20 account for more details on how to manage such a small account.
Best lot size for a $50 forex account
Without leverage:
The best lot size for $50 is a micro lot.
At $50 and no leverage, you’re still operating with extreme caution. A micro lot (0.01 lots) is generally suitable, but only just. Risk management becomes your best friend, and you should not risk more than 1-2% of your account on any single trade, which translates to $0.50 to $1.
At this account size, you might begin to feel more comfortable with a micro lot, but the key is discipline. Try not to over-trade to avoid hefty fees and stick to low-risk trades to preserve your capital. Don’t increase your position size, even though you’ve had a couple of quick wins. The goal here is consistency, not quick profits. To better manage your trades, you might also want to test our forex compounding calculator to see how your account can grow over time.
With leverage:
With 1:100 leverage, your $50 account can control $5,000 of currency. A micro lot (0.01 lots) is still your only choice, however, you now have some breathing room and can choose to add to your winning positions if you want to scale up.
Depending on the volatility of the currency pair you are trading, you might still want to consider trading with a slightly smaller lot size (e.g., 0.007 to 0.01 lots) to ensure you don’t overexpose your account on any single trade. For more strategies on leveraging small accounts, see our article on the best leverage for a $50 account.
Best lot size for a $100 forex account
Without leverage:
The best lot size for $100 is a nano lot.
With a $100 account without leverage, you have a bit more flexibility, but you still need to be conservative. A nano lot (0.001 lots) is recommended. Here, you can afford to risk between $1 and $2 per trade, which still sticks to the 1-2% rule.
With a $100 account size, you can withstand more minor losses without running out of capital too quickly. However, this doesn’t mean you should take unnecessary risks. Keep aiming for small wins and stay disciplined with risk management.
With leverage:
With 1:100 leverage, your $100 account can control $10,000 of currency. Here, trading with a micro lot (0.01 lots) is your best option and allows you to stay within the recommended 1-2% risk per trade. You could risk $1 to $2 per trade, which is manageable. With $100 and leverage, you have a better balance between risk and potential reward. For more insights on managing a $100 account, read our post on the best leverage for a $100 account.
Best lot size for a $200 forex account
Without leverage:
The best lot size for $200 is a nano lot.
With a $200 account and no leverage, you’re in a slightly better position to handle the ups and downs of trading. You can comfortably use a nano lot (0.001 lots) while keeping your risk per trade between $2 and $4. At this stage, you should be able to see winners of up to $10 on your good trades which is enough to grow your account at a slow pace.
However, remember that even with $200, the market can be unforgiving. Keeping your risk at 1-2% per trade is still the best practice to avoid getting beaten up by the market by any single trade.
With leverage:
With 1:100 leverage, your $200 account could control $20,000 of currency. Trading a micro lot (0.01 lots) is suitable at this level. You might also consider slightly larger lot sizes if you trade with higher leverage, such as 0.015 lots, if you have a higher risk tolerance. This is where understanding how to manage risk with leverage becomes even more critical. For more info on this account size, see our article on the best leverage for a $200 account.
Best lot size for a $500 forex account
Without leverage:
The best lot size for $500 is nano lot or micro lot.
With $500 and trading without leverage, you have more room to maneuver, and trading becomes more fun and you should be able to see some decent profits. A nano lot (0.001 lots) is still the way to go as you can buy five nano lots if you want to use all your capital, but you can begin exploring micro lots (0.01 lots) if you’re confident in your risk management and trading strategy.
At this level, risking $5 to $10 per trade, representing 1-2% of your account allows for greater flexibility and the potential for more significant gains.
With leverage:
With 1:100 leverage, your $500 account can control $50,000 of currency. This gives you more flexibility in your trading. At this point, you can step up to mini lots (0.1 lots), depending on how confident you are in your strategy. However, sticking to micro lots or slightly larger (e.g., 0.02 to 0.05 lots) is still a good idea to avoid risks. For more details on managing a $500 account, refer to our article on the best leverage for a $500 account.
Best lot size for a $1000 forex account
Without leverage:
The best lot size for $1000 is a micro lot or mini lot.
A $1000 account without leverage provides even more flexibility and the ability to absorb losses without devastating your capital compared to the other account sizes. You can now comfortably trade with micro lots (0.01 lots) and even mini lots (0.1 lots) if you feel confident, especially if the ATR indicator shows low volatility.
With a $1000 account, you can afford to risk between $10 and $20 per trade, which means that profits could easily go into the $50 to $100 range when hitting big winners. For those interested in maximizing gains at this point, our guide on how leverage affects profit can provide deeper insights.
With leverage:
With 1:100 leverage, your $1000 account can control $100,000 of currency. This gives you much more exposure and you can comfortably trade mini lots (0.1 lots). For example, when day trading with leverage, with a mini lot, you might risk $10 to $20 per trade, aligning with your account size and risk tolerance. For more on managing a $1000 account, read our post on the best leverage for a $1000 account.
Lot sizes explained for beginners
Let’s try to keep this as simple as possible.
When you’re starting out in trading, the term “lot size” may seem confusing, but it’s really just about understanding how much of the asset you’re buying or selling. Think of it as buying a cake. You can either buy the whole cake, or you can buy a slice of the cake. The same is true for lot sizes.
In financial markets, a “lot” is a standard quantity of a currency that you can trade. The size of the lot determines how much of the asset you’re trading at one time, or in other words, how big your position is.
For example, in currency trading (Forex), a standard lot is typically 100,000 units of the base currency. Let’s say that you buy one lot of the most popular FX pair EUR/USD, then you would need $110,000 or €100,000 to afford that one lot.
From there the lot sizes get smaller and smaller as seen in the list below:
- Standard Lot: This is the biggest, equivalent to 100,000 units of the currency.
- Mini Lot: This is one-tenth of a standard lot, or 10,000 units.
- Micro Lot: This is one-tenth of a mini lot, or 1,000 units.
- Nano Lot: Some brokers offer even smaller sizes, called nano lots, which are 100 units.
The idea is that by choosing the right position, you can control how much risk you’re taking in each trade. Beginners often start with smaller positions, like micro or nano lots, because it limits potential losses while they’re learning the game.
How to choose for different accounts
If you’re day trading or scalping with, let’s say, a $250 Forex account, choosing the right lot size is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. The trade size determines how much you’re risking on each trade, which is crucial for protecting your small account.
Here’s what you need to think about:
- Start small: With a $250 account, you should start with the smallest trade size possible, which is often a micro lot (0.01). This means you’re trading a very small portion of the market, so your potential losses are minimized.
- Align with your strategy: If you’re day trading or scalping, you might be making lots of trades in a short amount of time. This means that even small losses can add up quickly if you’re not careful. By using a small position, you give yourself more room to make multiple trades without risking too much on any single trade.
- Account for volatility: Forex pairs can be volatile, meaning their prices can move quickly and unpredictably. If you’re trading during times of high volatility, it’s safer to stick with smaller lot sizes. This way, if the market suddenly moves against you, your losses will be more manageable.
- Plan your trades: Before entering a trade, know exactly where you plan to get in and out. This includes setting a stop-loss, which is a predetermined price where you’ll exit the trade if it goes against you.
- Think about the risk: A common rule of thumb is to risk no more than 1-2% of your account on a single trade. For a $250 account, this means risking $2.50 to $5 per trade.
If you’re using leverage, you need to be even more cautious, as the potential for larger losses increases. Utilizing tools like our forex risk calculator can help you determine the optimal lot size for your trades.
Here are some helpful examples to better explain
To illustrate why it’s so important to choose the right trade size, let’s look these two examples:
Example 1: Trading with a $250 account using a micro lot (0.01 lots)
Imagine you’re trading EUR/USD, and the price moves 10 pips. With a micro lot, this results in a gain or loss of $1. This is manageable for your account, allowing you to make multiple trades without risking too much on any single one. If the trade goes against you, you can take 100 losses in a row (discounting fees) before you go bust, this is a good risk profile.
Example 2: Trading with a $250 account using a mini lot (0.1 lots)
Now, let’s say you use a mini lot instead. That same 10-pip movement would result in a $10 gain or loss. While the profit potential is higher, so is the risk. A few losing trades at this size could quickly eat into your $250 account. For instance, just five losing trades could wipe out $50, which is 20% of your account. This is why traders and educators keep stressing the 1-2% risk rule when planning their trades.
If you want to experiment with different scenarios, our risk-reward ratio calculator is a great tool to see how different lot sizes can impact your trades.
Why the lot size matters
Many beginner traders overlook their lot sizes and think that they’ll take it as it comes and adapt. However, this is a very bad idea.
Selecting the correct position is essential because it determines how much of your account balance you are putting at risk with each trade and this is important because in trading you want to stay alive as long as possible, especially if you are trading less than $1000 for example.
Here’s why choosing the right position size matters:
- Risk exposure: The larger the lot size, the more money you have at risk in the market. For example, if you are trading with a standard lot (100,000 units), a 1-pip movement in the currency pair equals $10. With a micro lot (1,000 units), the same movement would equal $0.10.
- Account balance: The position should be proportional to your account balance. Trading a large position with a small account increases the likelihood of a margin call if the market moves against you.
- Psychological comfort: Trading with a lot size that matches your risk tolerance helps you stay calm and react in a rational way when the market turns, reducing the emotional stress of trading.
Example:
If you have a $1,000 account and trade a standard lot (1.0 lots), a 50-pip loss would result in a $500 loss—half of your account! However, if you trade a micro lot (0.01 lots), the same 50-pip loss would only result in a $5 loss, making it much easier to recover from.
Common mistakes
Choosing the wrong lot size is one of the most frequent mistakes traders make, especially beginners. Here are some of the most common mistakes and how to avoid them:
Using too large a lot size:
- Issue: Trading with a large position relative to your account balance can lead to significant losses, even with small market movements.
- Example: With a $500 account, trading a mini lot (0.1 lots) can be risky. A 100-pip move against you would result in a $100 loss, which is 20% of your account.
- Solution: Stick to micro lots (0.01 lots) if your account balance is under $1,000.
Failing to adjust lot size as the account balance changes:
- Issue: As your account grows or shrinks, maintaining the same lot size can either increase your risk (if your account balance decreases) or limit your potential profits (if your account balance increases). If you double your account, the natural thing is to double your position size, and wise versa.
- Example: If your $1,000 account grows to $2,000 but you continue trading with the same micro lot, you’re not fully capitalizing on your larger account size.
- Solution: Adjust your position size in proportion to your account balance while keeping risk management principles intact.
Over-leveraging:
- Issue: Using high leverage with large lot sizes can lead to quick account blowouts.
- Example: With 1:100 leverage, a $100 account controlling a standard lot (1.0 lots) can face severe losses if the market moves just a few pips against the position.
- Solution: Use leverage cautiously and always in conjunction with an appropriately sized lot.
Why it matters in terms of risk management
Risk management is the cornerstone of successful trading, and your choice of trade size is a critical part of how well you manage risk. Here’s how lot size ties into effective risk management:
- Limiting losses: The smaller your lot size, the smaller your potential losses per pip movement. This allows you to stay within your risk tolerance.
- Position sizing: Proper position selection ensures that you are not risking more than a predetermined percentage of your account on any single trade. A common rule is to risk no more than 1-2% of your account per trade.
- Stop-loss placement: Lot size should be chosen with your stop-loss level in mind. A wider stop-loss might allow for a larger position, while a tighter stop-loss may require a smaller lot size to keep the risk in check.
You might want to consider our stop-loss calculator to better manage your risk with such a small account size.
Examples:
- Example 1:
You have a $1,000 account and decide to risk 2% per trade, which is $20. If you are trading EUR/USD and set your stop-loss at 50 pips, you could trade with a 0.04 lot size (micro lot) because each pip would be worth $0.40, and a 50-pip loss would equal $20. - Example 2:
If you have a $5,000 account and set a stop-loss of 100 pips, you might choose a mini lot (0.1 lots), where each pip is worth $1. A 100-pip loss would amount to $100, which is 2% of your account—perfectly within your risk management parameters.
Final thoughts
In this article, we’ve broken down the best lot sizes for accounts ranging from $10 to $1,000, both with and without leverage. We also covered the critical mistakes to avoid, like over-leveraging and not adjusting your lot size as your account balance changes.
Picking the right trade size is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a forex trader, especially if you’re working with a smaller account. Get it wrong, and even a minor market move could wipe out your hard-earned cash. But when you get it right, you’ll protect your account, get the profits you want, and focus on the long-term.
If you’re serious about becoming a successful day trader, getting lot sizes right isn’t just an option—it’s a necessity. Get into the full article to learn how to tailor your lot size to your trading strategy and risk profile, and find out the tools I use that can help you make more profitable trades. This knowledge could be the difference between blowing your account in a couple of hours and growing a strong track record.