Crypto Futures Fees Explained: Maker, Taker, Funding, and Liquidation Costs
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Anton Palovaara is the founder of Leverage.Trading and an independent analyst focused on leverage trading, crypto derivatives, exchange architecture, and market structure.
With 15+ years across financial markets, his work examines leverage, margin systems, liquidation mechanics, funding mechanisms, collateral frameworks, and the exchange systems that shape leveraged trading outcomes.
Founder & Lead Market Analyst
Crypto futures fees fall into four types: a maker or taker fee on every fill, a funding payment every eight hours on perpetual positions, a settlement fee on dated contracts at expiry, and a liquidation penalty if the exchange force-closes the position. Every one is calculated on the full position size, not the deposit.
That distinction is where most traders get caught. A trader opens a $5,000 BTC position with $500 deposited. Entry fee: $2.50. Funding over 24 hours: $1.50. Exit: $2.50. Total: $6.50 consumed before the trade moves a dollar. That is 1.3% of the deposit, gone to fees alone.
Risk-First Note
Crypto futures fees are calculated on the full size of the position, not the deposit used to open it. That matters because leverage makes the position much larger than the deposit. A fee that looks small against a $10,000 position is a much bigger number against the $500 or $1,000 that was actually put up. The more leverage, the harder fees hit. And fees stack: there is one on entry, one every eight hours the position stays open, and a larger one if the position gets liquidated.
Types of Crypto Futures Fees
There are four. Each one fires at a different point in the trade lifecycle.
Fee Type
When It Applies
Typical Range
Who Gets It
Maker fee
When a limit order fills and adds to the order book
0%–0.02%
Exchange (rebate on some platforms)
Taker fee
When a market order fills and removes from the order book
0.04%–0.06%
Exchange
Funding fee
Every 8 hours a perpetual position is open
Variable; typically 0.01% per interval, spikes higher
Paid to the opposite side of the trade
Liquidation fee
Only if the position is force-closed by the exchange
~0.5% of position size
Exchange insurance fund
These figures represent standard (non-VIP) rates. Actual costs vary by exchange and volume tier.
Common Misconception
What most traders think: Fees are a small percentage of what was deposited: manageable background noise.
What actually happens: Every fee is calculated on the full position size, not the margin. At 10x leverage, a 0.05% taker fee takes 0.5% of the deposit on every fill. Add the exit fill and 24 hours of funding, and 1.4% of the margin is gone before the trade does anything useful. At 50x, the same 24-hour trade costs 7% of the deposit in fees alone.
What Are Maker and Taker Fees?
Every fill on a futures exchange falls into one of two categories. The fee depends on which one it is.
Maker Orders
A limit order placed away from the current price sits on the order book and waits. It adds liquidity. The exchange rewards this with a lower fee called the maker rate, because liquid books attract more traders and make the platform work better for everyone.
Taker Orders
A market order fills immediately against orders already sitting in the book. It removes liquidity. The exchange charges more for this: the taker rate. A limit order priced to fill immediately counts as a taker order too.
Volume Tiers
Most exchanges calculate fees based on how much a trader has moved in the last 30 days. More volume means lower rates. Most retail traders never reach the first tier reduction. Some platforms let traders shortcut this by holding the platform’s own token. Binance uses BNB. That unlocks a discount regardless of volume level.
Risk Warning
At high leverage, round-trip trading fees become a significant share of the deposit. At 20x leverage, a 0.05% taker fee on entry and exit costs 2% of the deposit in trading fees alone, before funding or anything else. The trade has to move at least that far in the right direction just to break even on costs.
What Is the Funding Fee?
Perpetual futures never expire. That creates a problem: without something anchoring the price to the real market, the contract would drift away from where BTC or ETH actually trades. The funding rate mechanism is the solution.
Every eight hours, a payment moves between the traders on the long side and the traders on the short side. When the perpetual is trading above the spot price, meaning demand for long positions is heavy, longs pay shorts. When it is below, shorts pay longs. The payment nudges the contract price back toward the real one. When that pressure builds to an extreme, it can trigger a long squeeze or short squeeze.
How to Read the Funding Rate
The current rate is visible on every major exchange next to the mark price. A rate of 0.01% per interval is normal. Above 0.05% per interval, positioning on one side is getting crowded. Above 0.1% per interval, the market is heavily one-sided. Whoever is on the paying side at those rates is carrying a real cost just to hold the position.
The rate at each interval is not fixed when the position opens. It recalculates from live market conditions. A position entered when funding was calm can start paying elevated rates hours later if market sentiment shifts.
Risk Warning
Funding rates spike when markets get volatile. A rate above 0.1% per 8-hour interval works out to roughly 109% per year. A position on the wrong side of a funding spike has to move significantly in the right direction just to offset what the carry is costing. Check the rate and direction before entering any position held for more than a few hours.
What Is the Liquidation Fee?
When the equity in an account drops to the minimum required level, called the maintenance margin, the exchange closes the position automatically. That closure is not free. It triggers a fee on top of whatever the trade has already lost.
The reason is mechanical. Liquidation is a forced market order handled by the liquidation engine. The exchange fills against the live book, which costs the taker rate. Then a liquidation penalty is added on top of that. The combined total runs around 0.5% of the full position size. That fee goes to the exchange’s insurance fund, which covers cases where a position closes at a loss so large the deposit does not fully cover it.
Why This Matters
Most traders think of liquidation as losing the deposit. The fee makes it worse than that. On a $10,000 position opened with $1,000 at 10x leverage, a 0.5% liquidation fee costs $50. That is 5% of the deposit, charged in addition to whatever loss happened on the price move. A stop-loss exit at taker rates would have cost a fraction of that. The gap between a planned exit and a forced one is the liquidation penalty.
Liquidation is the most expensive exit possible. On a $10,000 position with $1,000 deposited, a 0.5% liquidation fee costs $50, which is 5% of the deposit, charged on top of the trading loss. A stop-loss order at taker rates costs a fraction of that. The difference between a planned exit and a forced one is the liquidation penalty.
How Leverage Changes What Fees Actually Cost
The math shifts as leverage goes up. Fees stay the same percentage of the position size. But the position gets larger relative to the deposit, so fees hit harder as a share of what was actually put up.
The table below shows what a 24-hour hold costs at different leverage levels, using a $1,000 deposit and standard-tier rates. Entry fee: 0.05%. Exit fee: 0.05%. Funding: 0.03% per 8-hour interval, three intervals.
Leverage
Position Size
Entry Fee
Exit Fee
Funding (24h)
Total Cost
As % of Deposit
1x
$1,000
$0.50
$0.50
$0.30
$1.30
0.13%
5x
$5,000
$2.50
$2.50
$1.50
$6.50
0.65%
10x
$10,000
$5.00
$5.00
$3.00
$13.00
1.30%
20x
$20,000
$10.00
$10.00
$6.00
$26.00
2.60%
50x
$50,000
$25.00
$25.00
$15.00
$65.00
6.50%
At 50x, fees and funding consume 6.5% of the deposit over a single day. The position has to move more than 6.5% in the right direction just to break even on costs before any trading profit is possible.
These figures use illustrative standard-tier rates. Actual costs depend on the exchange, volume tier, and live funding rate at each 8-hour interval.
Crypto Futures Fees Compared
Standard-tier rates are similar across major exchanges. The funding rate is usually the bigger variable for anyone holding positions beyond a few hours.
Exchange
Maker Fee
Taker Fee
Funding Interval
Notes
Binance
0.02%
0.05%
Every 8 hours
Discount available with BNB
Bybit
0.02%
0.055%
Every 8 hours
VIP tiers based on 30-day volume
OKX
0.02%
0.05%
Every 8 hours
Native token discounts available
Hyperliquid
–0.01% (rebate)
0.035%
Every 8 hours
Maker receives a rebate, not a fee
These rates represent standard (non-VIP) tiers. Check each platform’s live fee schedule, as rates change and volume thresholds vary between exchanges. For a broader comparison of how major platforms compare on costs, leverage limits, and liquidation mechanics, see the crypto futures platforms comparison page.
How to Reduce Fee Drag
Three approaches consistently lower the cost of trading crypto futures.
Use limit orders instead of market orders. The maker rate is consistently lower than the taker rate. Entering and exiting with limit orders reduces the per-trade cost on both fills, where execution conditions allow.
Check funding direction before entering. Funding running above 0.05% per interval means one side of the market is crowded, which can also move the liquidation price for positions on that side. Going in on the same side means paying elevated funding for the entire hold. Check the rate and direction first.
Account for funding on longer holds. For positions held across multiple days, funding often ends up costing more than the trading fees. If a thesis is not playing out, closing before the next funding interval rather than holding through it reduces the total cost of the trade.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the funding rate a fee?
Funding is a payment that moves between traders, not a fee collected by the exchange. When funding is positive, long positions pay short positions. When negative, shorts pay longs. The exchange does not take a cut on the transfer. From the perspective of whoever is on the paying side, it functions like a fee, but the money goes to other traders, not to the platform.
What is the difference between spot trading fees and futures fees?
Spot trading fees are calculated on the value of the asset bought or sold. Futures fees are calculated on the full size of the position: the total leveraged exposure, not the deposit. A 0.05% fee on a $10,000 spot trade costs $5. The same rate on a $10,000 futures position opened with $1,000 still costs $5 on the position, but that $5 is 0.5% of the actual deposit, not 0.05%.
Do you pay a fee when you get liquidated?
Yes. Liquidation triggers a fee on the full size of the position. It combines the taker execution rate with a liquidation penalty. The combined total usually runs around 0.5% of the position size. This is charged on top of whatever loss already occurred on the price move.
How often is the funding fee charged?
On most major exchanges, funding settles every 8 hours. A position held open for one week gets charged funding 21 times. The rate at each interval is not fixed at entry. It recalculates from live market conditions at the time of each settlement.
Can you get a fee rebate as a maker?
On most exchanges, the maker rate is simply lower than the taker rate, not a true rebate. Some exchanges, including Hyperliquid, offer a negative maker rate, meaning the exchange pays traders a small amount for posting limit orders that add liquidity. This is uncommon at standard tier but exists on some platforms.
Key Takeaway
Crypto futures fees are not a single charge. They stack. The maker or taker rate hits every fill. Funding accumulates every eight hours for as long as the position stays open. The liquidation fee is the most expensive exit on the menu, and it only applies when everything else has already gone wrong.
Which fee dominates depends on how a position is used. Frequent traders feel the trading fees compound across every round-trip. Traders holding positions for days often find funding is the larger cost. For anyone using high leverage, the liquidation fee is the number to avoid at all costs. The liquidation price calculator shows exactly where that threshold sits before the position is opened.
Anton Palovaara is the founder and lead market analyst of Leverage.Trading, an independent education and analysis publisher focused on crypto derivatives, leverage risk, and exchange mechanics.
With more than 15 years of experience across equities, forex, and crypto derivatives markets, Anton specializes in derivatives market structure, liquidation systems, funding mechanisms, collateral frameworks, and margin trading. His work focuses on helping traders understand how leveraged markets function, how risk accumulates, and how exchange architecture affects trading outcomes.
Through Leverage.Trading, Anton publishes educational guides, market analysis, platform research, and commentary on futures, perpetual swaps, leverage, and derivatives markets. His research and analysis have been featured by leading financial and crypto publications including Benzinga, Bitcoin.com, Business Insider, and other industry media.
This article is published under Leverage.Trading’s leverage trading & crypto derivatives education ,
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